The significance of international trade has become
increasingly important in the present global environment. International
trade intensified policy coordination with developed economies, playing
several times as a mediator in the most crucial moments of the negotiations, to
ensure a truly multilateral trading system and to ensure that international
trade develops in a more just and reasonable order (Hill, 2004).
Impact of Global Factors
According to the officials present or related to the financial
institutions of the country such as the banking or other important regulatory
department of the country said that a major factor that influenced and affected the
international trade is inclusion in WTO agreement. One important factor is
the reforms and economic changes that were encouraged and introduced by
globalization. In the midst of adopting the model of globalization and the
economic reforms UK was able to transit and shift its economic
doctrine to a more capitalist approach. Hence the adoption of UK and
realization that it can only survive by incorporating modern changes in its
system quickly boosted the economic engine of the country.
There was a unanimous agreement on the fact that the country
needs to expand its reach and explore every possible frontier and avenue
through which it can provide people its own products and services. It is
pre-dominantly because of UK’s strong position on a global economic and
financial scale that has further encouraged and motivated regulatory bodies to
form regulations in its favor. Also, apart from all this WTO commitments
as a reforming force to oppose the rising political influences and undermining
of economic control and accountability has also been a major force and the way UK has
been combating all these forces within its economic system is highly
appreciating and encouraged repeatedly by organizations like WTO.
Impact of EU Policies
The return of the Conservatives to power in 2010 augur much
larger problems with the European Union, as the party - MPs and activists -
became critical vis-à-vis the European under four successive leaders, William
Hague (1997 -2001), Iain Duncan Smith (2001-2003), Michael Howard (2003-2005)
and David Cameron. Not content to definitively reject entry into the monetary
union, the party had opposed the draft Constitutional Treaty, demanded a
referendum on the treaty and had criticized the government's progress on
European defense. Despite modernizing its image in other areas, Cameron, once
elected in 2005, had confirmed this orientation by asking Conservative MEPs to
withdraw from the European People's Party center-right to create a new group in
the European Parliament sovereignty. He also promised his troops renegotiation
of certain Community policies, repatriation of these at national level, and a
law requiring any British government to hold a referendum in case of transfer
of new powers to Brussels.
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